Central America
Belize
A former British colony, Belize may feel different to its neighbours in Central America. Its Caribbean coastline is dotted with ‘cayes’ – small islands from which you can explore the longest coral reef in the Western Hemisphere – and the attitude is positively laid-back. There’s also plenty to see and do inland where you can explore Mayan ruins, hike in the mountains, go for adventures on the rivers and discover an array of wildlife in pristine rainforest. Eco projects in this area are working towards environmental, economic and social sustainability.
Costa Rica
As home to many protected national parks and reserves, and an array of exotic plant and animal life, Costa Rica has become a popular destination for eco-tourists over the years. In addition to its pristine rainforests and wildlife reserves, Costa Rica is home to volcanoes and hot springs along with golden beaches (Costa Rica means ‘rich coast’) where endangered sea turtles nest. Eco-tourism began in Costa Rica in the 1980’s as a way of improving the economy and of stopping deforestation, and a national conservation system was put in to place.
Nicaragua
Beaches, volcanic craters and lagoons, lakes and mountains are just some of the attractions that bring travellers to Nicaragua, along with warm water and year round surf! You will also find laid-back colonial towns, rainforests and a great variety of wildlife – birds, animals and sea. Alternatively, visit Bluefields on the Caribbean coast for reggae and rum. Eco projects here are dedicated to conserving the environment, as well as to supporting the local rural communities, many of which live in poverty.
